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Compare two colors

See how two colors differ in lightness, saturation and hue, how they read on each other and what lies between them.

Navy blue#000080
Royal blue#4169e1

Navy blue and Royal blue are clearly different. Royal blue is 28.9% lighter. Saturation is the same. The hue differs by 2°.

Difference

CIEDE200030.42clearly different
Lightness+28.9%
Chroma0
Hue+2°

Below 1 the eye cannot tell them apart, around 2.3 is the smallest visible step.

Codes

Navy blue
HEX
RGB
HSL
OKLCH
Royal blue
HEX
RGB
HSL
OKLCH

One on the other

AaNavy blue / Royal blue3.3:1 · APCA Lc 26Below WCAG AA for text
AaRoyal blue / Navy blue3.3:1 · APCA Lc -25Below WCAG AA for text

In between

Halfway in OKLab: #183cb0

Questions and answers

What is the difference between Navy blue and Royal blue?

Navy blue and Royal blue are clearly different. Royal blue is 28.9% lighter. Saturation is the same. The hue differs by 2°. Their CIEDE2000 color difference is 30.42.

Is Royal blue lighter than Navy blue?

Royal blue is 28.9% lighter. In OKLCH, Navy blue has a lightness of 27.1% and Royal blue 56%.

Can I put Navy blue text on Royal blue?

The contrast ratio between them is 3.3:1. WCAG AA needs 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text, so use it only for large text and headings.

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